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This study compares the drug AG-120 with placebo in patients with previously treated advanced cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) whose tumor carries an IDH1 gene mutation. It enrolled patients aged 18 and over with non-resectable or metastatic disease who had received 1-2 prior systemic therapies. The study was carried out in Phase 3 and has been completed.
The summary above is a plain-language rendering of the official record. The original English title is shown for reference.
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Criteria are reproduced from the ClinicalTrials.gov record in the original English. Only the trial team can determine eligibility.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Be ≥18 years of age. 2. Have a histopathological diagnosis (fresh or banked tumor biopsy sample, preferably collected within the last 3 years) of nonresectable or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and are not eligible for curative resection, transplantation, or ablative therapies. 3. Have documented IDH1 gene-mutated disease (from a fresh tumor biopsy or the most recent banked tumor tissue available) based on central laboratory testing (R132C/L/G/H/S mutation variants tested). 4. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) score of 0 or 1 5. Have an expected survival of ≥3 months. 6. Have at least one evaluable and measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Participants who have received prior local therapy (including but not limited to embolization, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, or radiation therapy) are eligible provided measurable disease falls outside of the treatment field or within the field and has shown ≥20% growth in size since post-treatment assessment. 7. Have documented disease progression following at least 1 and no more than 2 prior systemic regimens for advanced disease (nonresectable or metastatic). Participants must have received at least 1 gemcitabine- or 5-FU-containing regimen for advanced cholangiocarcinoma. Participants who have received systemic adjuvant chemotherapy will be permitted provided there is documented disease progression during or within 6 months of completing the therapy. Exclusion criteria: 1. Received a prior IDH inhibitor. 2. Received systemic anticancer therapy or an investigational agent \<2 weeks prior to Day 1 (washout from prior immune based anticancer therapy is 4 weeks). In addition, the first dose of study treatment should not occur before a period ≥5 half-lives of the investigational agent has elapsed. 3. Received radiotherapy to metastatic sites of disease \<2 weeks prior to Day 1. 4. Underwent hepatic radiation, chemoembolization, and radiofrequency ablation \<4 weeks prior to Day 1. 5. Have known symptomatic brain metastases requiring steroids. Participants with previously diagnosed brain metastases are eligible if they have completed their treatment and have recovered from the acute effects of radiation therapy or surgery prior to study entry, have discontinued corticosteroid treatment for these metastases for at least 4 weeks and have radiographically stable disease for at least 3 months prior to study entry. Note: up to 10 mg per day of prednisone equivalent will be allowed.