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This study looks at Letetresgene autoleucel (GSK3377794), a treatment using genetically engineered T cells, in patients with NY-ESO-1 positive advanced myxoid/round cell liposarcoma. Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine were given beforehand, and the study enrolled HLA-A*02 positive patients over 18 who had received prior anthracycline-based therapy. The study was carried out in Phase 2 and has been completed.
The summary above is a plain-language rendering of the official record. The original English title is shown for reference.
Criteria are reproduced from the ClinicalTrials.gov record in the original English. Only the trial team can determine eligibility.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participant is greater than equal to (\>=)18 years of age at the time of signing the study informed consent. * Participant has a diagnosis of advanced (metastatic or inoperable) high grade myxoid liposarcoma / myxoid round cell liposarcoma confirmed histologically and by the presence of the reciprocal chromosomal translocation t(12;16) (q13;p11) or t(12; 22) (q13;q12). * Participant has measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. * Participant must have previously received or be intolerant to anthracycline based therapy for advanced (metastatic or inoperable) disease. * Participants who received neoadjuvant/adjuvant anthracycline based therapy and progressed within 6 months of completion of therapy will be eligible. * Participant must be HLA A\*02:01, HLA A\*02:05 and/or HLA-A\*02:06 positive. * Participant's tumor (either the most recent archival specimen or a fresh biopsy) is positive for NY-ESO-1 expression by a designated central laboratory. * Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1. * Participant has a left ventricular ejection fraction \>=45%. * Participant is fit for apheresis and has adequate venous access for the cell collection. * Participants must satisfy pregnancy and contraceptive requirements per protocol and have adequate organ function per protocol specified values. Exclusion Criteria: * Any previous gene therapy using an integrating vector. * Any previous allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. * Participant has history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide or other agents used in the study. * Participant has history of chronic or recurrent (within the last year prior to screening) severe autoimmune or immune mediated disease requiring steroids or other immunosuppressive treatments. * Participant has known active brain or leptomeningeal metastases. * Participant has other prior malignancy that is not in complete remission. * Participant has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: * (i) Ongoing or active infection. * (ii) Clinically significant cardiac disease * (iii) Interstitial lung disease (participants with existing pneumonitis as a result of radiation are not excluded, however, participants must not be oxygen dependent). * Participant has active infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), ), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV).