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This Phase 3 study is a single-dose, open-label trial in pediatric participants with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT). It evaluates the safety and efficacy of CTX001 (exagamglogene autotemcel, exa-cel), autologous CD34+ human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells modified with CRISPR-Cas9. Participants must have documented homozygous or compound heterozygous β-thalassemia, including β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E (HbE); enrollment may be based on historical data, but the genotype is confirmed by the study central laboratory.
The summary above is a plain-language rendering of the official record. The original English title is shown for reference.
Criteria are reproduced from the ClinicalTrials.gov record in the original English. Only the trial team can determine eligibility.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of TDT as defined by: * Documented homozygous or compound heterozygous β-thalassemia including β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E (HbE). Participants can be enrolled based on historical data, but a confirmation of the genotype using the study central laboratory will be required before busulfan conditioning * History of at least 100 mL/kilograms (kg)/year of packed RBC transfusions in the prior 24 months before signing of consent (or the last rescreening for patients going through repeat screening) or, for participants initiating transfusion therapy \<24 months before signing of consent, requirement for packed RBC transfusion at least every 3 to 4 weeks for ≥6 months * Eligible for autologous stem cell transplant as per investigator's judgment. Key Exclusion Criteria: * A willing and healthy 10/10 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donor is available per investigator's judgement * Prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) * Participants with associated α-thalassemia and \>1 alpha deletion, or alpha multiplications * Participants with sickle cell β-thalassemia variant * Clinically significant and active bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection as determined by the investigator Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.