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This study evaluates adding the drug Ramucirumab to standard Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Adults aged 18 and older with metastatic or unresectable disease who had not received prior treatment for metastatic disease were able to take part. The study was carried out in Phase 1/Phase 2 and has been completed.
The summary above is a plain-language rendering of the official record. The original English title is shown for reference.
Criteria are reproduced from the ClinicalTrials.gov record in the original English. Only the trial team can determine eligibility.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed and dated written informed consent 2. Histologically or cytologically proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 3. Metastatic or locally advanced unresectable disease confirmed clinically/radiologically by CT-scan or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 4. No prior therapy for metastatic disease. 5. At least one measurable or evaluable lesion as assessed by CT-scan or MRI according to RECIST v1.1 6. Age 18 years, 7. ECOG Performance status (PS) 0-1 8. The patient has adequate hepatic function as defined by a total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL (25.65 μmol/L), and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN; or 5.0 times the ULN in the setting of liver metastases) 9. Female patients must commit to using reliable and appropriate methods of contraception during the trial until at least three months after the end of study treatment (when applicable). Male patients with a partner of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception in addition to having their partner use another reliable contraceptive method during the trial until at least 6 months after the end of study treatment. 10. Patients must have a low or intermediate risk of arterial or venous thrombotic events (Khorana risk score 0-2). Patients at a high VTE risk (Khorana RS3) are eligible if they receive LMWH prophylaxis (Appendix D). Exclusion Criteria: 1. The patient has pancreatic cancer with histology other than adenocarcinoma 2. Prior therapy for metastatic disease. Adjuvant Gemcitabine is permitted if 6 or more months have elapsed from last cycle to date of relapse. 3. Exclusive presence of bone metastasis only 4. Concomitant unplanned antitumor therapy 5. Treatment with any other investigational medicinal product within 28 days prior to study entry 6. Other serious and uncontrolled non-malignant chronic disease 7. The patient has documented brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or uncontrolled spinal cord compression. 8. The patient is receiving chronic antiplatelet therapy, including aspirin, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, naproxen, and others), dipyridamole or clopidogrel, or similar agents. Once-daily aspirin use (maximum dose 325mg/day) is permitted. 9. The patient has experienced grade 3-4 gastrointestinal bleeding (unless due to resected tumor), treatment resistant peptic ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis or gastritis, infectious or inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis within 3 months prior to first dose of protocol therapy. 10. Other concomitant or previous malignancy 11. The patient has symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF; New York Heart Association II-IV) or symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia 12. Bowel obstruction 13. The patient has a prior history of GI perforation/fistula (within 6 months of first dose of protocol therapy) or risk factors for perforation. 14. Palliative radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to registration 15. The patient has a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or any other significant thromboembolism (venous port or catheter thrombosis or superficial venous thrombosis are not considered "significant") during the 3 months prior to first dose of protocol therapy. 16. High risk for arterial or venous thrombotic complications as depicted by a Khorana Risk Score higher than 2 and inability to receive prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin.