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This Phase 1 study examines autologous CD7-targeted CAR T cells in patients with high-risk acute T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, with 20 participants planned. Participants receive fludarabine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for 3 days before the CAR T cell infusion, and two dose levels are tested using a 3+3 dose-escalation approach. Eligible patients have CD7-expressing disease that is either high-risk with complete remission within 3 months but persistent minimal residual disease, or refractory/relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma.
The summary above is a plain-language rendering of the official record. The original English title is shown for reference.
Criteria are reproduced from the ClinicalTrials.gov record in the original English. Only the trial team can determine eligibility.
Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Diagnosed as a high-risk acute T-cell leukemia / lymphoma patient with complete remission within 3 months and persistent positive of minimal residual disease, expressing tumor surface antigen CD7 2. Refractory or relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma patients with no blasts in peripheral blood by flow cytometry and suspending anti-neoplastic treatment for more than 2 weeks 3. Male or female, aged 0-70 years 4. No serious allergic constitution 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (Oken et al., 1982) score 0 to 2 6. Have life expectancy of at least 60 days based on investigator's judgement 7. CD7 positive in bone marrow or peripheral blood or immunohistochemistry 8. Candidates aged 8-70 years need to be sufficiently conscious and able to sign the treatment consent form and voluntary consent form. And Pediatric patients under 8 years old could be recruited after signing an informed consent form by a legal surrogate (Guardian) 9. Minimal residual disease was positive after chemotherapy and there were contraindications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Intracranial hypertension or disorder of consciousness 2. Symptomatic heart failure or severe arrhythmia 3. Symptoms of severe respiratory failure 4. Complicated with other types of malignant tumors 5. Diffuse intravascular coagulation 6. Serum creatinine and / or blood urea nitrogen ≥ 1.5 times of the normal value 7. Suffering from septicemia or other uncontrollable infections 8. Patients with uncontrollable diabetes 9. Severe mental disorders 10. Obvious and active intracranial lesions were detected by cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 11. Have received organ transplantation (excluding hematopoietic stem cell transplantation); 12. Reproductive-aged female patients with positive blood HCG test 13. Screened to be positive of infection of hepatitis (including hepatitis B and C), AIDS or syphilis