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This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of using BDB-001 injection in place of standard glucocorticoid treatment in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (an inflammatory blood-vessel disease). It enrolled patients aged 18-75 with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) who required treatment with cyclophosphamide. The study was carried out in Phase 1/Phase 2 and has been completed.
The summary above is a plain-language rendering of the official record. The original English title is shown for reference.
Criteria are reproduced from the ClinicalTrials.gov record in the original English. Only the trial team can determine eligibility.
Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years old≤Age≤75 years old, male or female; * Diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis(GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis(MPA); * Newly diagnosed or relapsed GPA or MPA that requires treatment with cyclophosphamide(CYC) and glucocorticoids(GCs); * Positive test for anti-proteinase 3(PR3) or anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO); * Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥15 mL/minute/1.73 m\^2; * At least 1 major item, or at least 3 non-major items, or at least the 2 renal items on BVAS; Exclusion Criteria: * Active tuberculosis infection; * Severe disease as determined by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, alveolar hemorrhage requiring pulmonary ventilation support, rapid-onset mononeuritis multiplex or central nervous system involvement; * Any other known multi-system autoimmune disease including eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss), systemic lupus erythematosus, IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein), rheumatoid vasculitis,anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, or cryoglobulinemic vasculitis; * HBsAg positive,or HBcAb positive and HBV-DNA positive; * Received CYC within 3 months before the first administration or Received rituximab(RTX) within 12 months before the first administration; * Received glucocorticoid shock therapy within 4 weeks before the first administration; * Received an oral daily dose of a GC of \> 10 mg prednisone-equivalent for more than 6 weeks continuously before the first administration; * Received a anti-tumor necrosis factor and other biological agents treatment within 12 weeks before the first administration; * Received Continuous dialysis treatment for 12 weeks or more before the first administration; Received Dialysis within 1 week before the first administration; * Received intravenous immunoglobulin (Ig) or plasma exchange within 4 weeks before the first administration; * Pregnant or lactating.