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A Vaccine (CIMAvax-EGF) for the Prevention of Lung Cancer Development or Recurrence
Bu çalışma, akciğer kanseri (lung cancer) gelişme riski yüksek kişilerde veya daha önce akciğer kanseri geçirmiş kişilerde hastalığın önlenmesi ya da nüksün engellenmesi için CIMAvax-EGF adlı aşıyı inceledi. Katılımcılar, yüksek risk grubundaki kişiler (örneğin uzun süre sigara içmiş olanlar) veya erken evre küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanseri (non-small cell lung cancer) sonrası hayatta kalanlardan oluşuyordu. Çalışma Erken Faz 1 aşamasında yürütülmüş ve tamamlanmıştır.
Yukarıdaki özet, resmî kaydın sade dile aktarılmış halidir. Orijinal İngilizce başlık referans için gösterilir.
Kriterler ClinicalTrials.gov kaydından orijinal İngilizce haliyle alınmıştır. Uygunluk kararını yalnızca deneyi yürüten ekip verebilir.
Inclusion Criteria: * Confirmed no evidence of cancer on computed tomography (CT) scan within 6 months prior to starting treatment * Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =\< 2 * Patients must have platelets \>= 100 x 10\^9/L * Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry * Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately * Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure * PATIENTS AT HIGH-RISK FOR LUNG CANCER COHORT ONLY (COHORT A) * Must have documented at least one risk factor for lung cancer which includes: * Moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined as FEV1/FVC ratio \<=75% * Positive family history of lung cancer defined as a first degree relative * Low body mass index (BMI) * History of pneumonia within the last 5 years prior to enrollment * Occupational exposure such as asbestos, radon and any other that investigator would deem high risk * Must have quit smoking =\< 15 years ago or be a current smoker * Must have at least 30 pack year smoking history * Must have documented pulmonary function test within the last 3 years prior to enrollment. If a patient cannot tolerate a pulmonary function test, an incentive spirometry will be acceptable in place of a pulmonary function test * LUNG CANCER SURVIVOR COHORT ONLY (COHORT B) * 1\. If patient received surgery or any adjuvant therapy for initial diagnosis of lung cancer, it must have been completed at least 3 months prior to enrollment. Prior surgery or any therapy is not required for eligibility * Confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stage IA through 3A at initial diagnosis Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically inappropriate to have a bronchoscopy procedure * Known uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, history of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements * Pregnant or nursing female participants * Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements * Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug * Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to enrollment * Has known immunosuppressive disease (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\], acquired immunodeficiency syndrome \[AIDS\] or other immune depressing disease). Testing is not mandatory * Patient has known hypersensitivity to the components of the study drugs or any analogs * History of autoimmune disorder, with exception of patients with vitiligo or endocrine-related autoimmune conditions receiving appropriate hormonal supplementation who are eligible. Systemic use of immunosuppressant drugs such as steroids (except as hormone replacement therapy or short-course supportive medication such as chemotherapy or drug allergy, etc.), azathioprine, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, etc. within 4 weeks before recruitment * The following special populations are excluded from this study: * Cognitively impaired adults/adults with impaired decision-making capacity * Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers) * Prisoners * Pregnant women