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The Impact of a Powdered Meal Replacement on Metabolism and Gut Microbiota
Bu çalışma, soya proteini, bal ve yoğurttan oluşan toz bir öğün değiştiricinin metabolizma ve bağırsak mikrobiyotası üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. 18-50 yaş arası, vücut kitle indeksi 25-37 arasında olan katılımcılar için tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma faz uygulanmayan bir çalışma olarak yürütülmüş ve tamamlanmıştır.
Yukarıdaki özet, resmî kaydın sade dile aktarılmış halidir. Orijinal İngilizce başlık referans için gösterilir.
Kriterler ClinicalTrials.gov kaydından orijinal İngilizce haliyle alınmıştır. Uygunluk kararını yalnızca deneyi yürüten ekip verebilir.
Inclusion Criteria: * Non-smoker; * Female/Male; * Aged 18 to 50 years; * Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 37 kg/m²; * Weight stable (\< ± 5 kg over past 6 months); * Fat mass ≥20% for men and ≥25% for women; * Maintaining current levels of physical activity throughout the study. * Female participants must verify use of acceptable, effective birth control methods (total abstinence, hormonal birth control \[oral, injectable, transdermal, intravaginal\], intrauterine devices, confirmed successful vasectomy or partner, or condoms). Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of chronic diseases or acute infections; * Taking any medication that may alter inflammation, energy metabolism, body weight and composition, gut microbiota and hormone levels; investigators should always be informed if there are any changes in medications or Natural health product use; * Taking pre- and probiotics (e.g. supplements); * Use of antibiotics in the past two months; * Use of thyroid replacement therapy; * Use of nutritional supplements in the past four weeks (multivitamin and vitamin D3 are permitted to be used during the course of the study); * Allergy to any ingredient (including non-medicinal ingredients) in investigational product; * Lactose, gluten and/or soy allergic/intolerant; * Follow a vegetarian, vegan or any restrictive dietary pattern; * Pregnant or lactating; * Perform over three hours of vigorous physical activity per week; * A nuclear medicine scan or injection of an X-ray dye in the past week; * A barium test/exam in the last two weeks; * Suffer from claustrophobia; * Inability to comprehend and complete the required questionnaires.