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Description of Immunosenescence Biomarkers and Nutritional Intervention to Evaluate the Implementation of Digital Tools
Bu çalışma, bağışıklık yaşlanması (immünosenesans) biyobelirteçlerini tanımlamış ve sağlıklı kilo verme için bir beslenme müdahalesiyle dijital araçların kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmiştir. Çalışmaya, aralarında fazla kilolu/obez kişiler, sağlıklı gençler, yaşlılar, onkoloji hastaları ve şiddetli/uzamış COVID-19 geçirenlerin bulunduğu 18 yaş üstü katılımcılar alınmıştır. Faz uygulanmayan bir çalışma olup yürütülmüş ve tamamlanmıştır.
Yukarıdaki özet, resmî kaydın sade dile aktarılmış halidir. Orijinal İngilizce başlık referans için gösterilir.
Kriterler ClinicalTrials.gov kaydından orijinal İngilizce haliyle alınmıştır. Uygunluk kararını yalnızca deneyi yürüten ekip verebilir.
Inclusion Criteria (commun for all groups): * Men/women * Minimum 18 years old * Adequate cultural level and understanding of the clinical study. * Agree to participate voluntarily in the study and give written informed consent. Population-specific inclusion criteria: * Overweight/obese population: * BMI 25-35 Kg/m2 * Ability to handle electronic devices for data capture. * Healthy young population: * Between 18 and 25 years old (both inclusive). * Senior population * Over 55 years of age. * Oncology patients * Over 18 years of age. * With a clinical diagnosis of an active tumour process. * Patients who developed severe or persistent COVID-19: * Severe COVID-19: Patients who have suffered from COVID-19 disease and whose symptomatology is considered within the clinical pictures of severity of this disease, which may include: severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), presence of respiratory failure (SaO2 \<90% room air) or respiratory rate ≥ 30 breaths per minute, sepsis, septic shock, thromboembolism and multi-organ dysfunction (including acute cardiac and renal injuries). * COVID-19 persistence: Patients who have had COVID-19 disease and who remain with active symptomatology after what is considered the acute phase of the disease, after 4 or even 12 weeks, with symptoms persisting over time. Exclusion Criteria: * Dementia, mental illness or diminished cognitive function that can hinder the subject's participation on the study. * Severe diseases (liver disease, kidney disease, etc.) * BMI \> 35 Kg/m2 * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Population-specific exclusion criteria: * Overweight/obese population: * BMI \<25 Kg/m2 or \> 35 Kg/m2 * Pharmacological treatment for weight loss. * Refusal to be monitored for one month by means of sensors and nutritional visits. * Refusal to follow healthy eating guidelines for weight loss. * Healthy young population: * Chronic or acute pathologies.